财务英语词典MNO部分
日期:2004-7-28 10:40:51  来源:CopyFrom 作者:Author  阅读数:2288
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Machine burden 机器负荷
Machine cost 机器成本
Machine hour method 机器小时法(分批制造费用的标准)
Machine hour rate 机器小时率
Machine rate method 机器率法
Machine work report 机器工作报告
Machine and equipment 及机器及设备
Machinery and tools 机器及
Machinery equipment 机器设备
Main book 主要薄
Maintenance 维持;维持费
Maintenance and repairs 维持及修理
Maintenance department expenses 维持部费用
Maintenance of equipments 设备维持费
Maintenance of way and structures 工务维持费(铁道会计用)
Maintenance reserve 维持费准备
Majority interest 多数权利(指股东而言)
Maker 出票人
Management and general expenses 营业
Managing director 总经理
Managing partner 执业业务股东
Manifest 货单;舱单
Manipulation 窜改
Manipulation of accounts 帐目的窜改
Manual of accounts 会计规程
Manufacturing accounts 制造帐户
Manufacturing and factory equipment 制造及工厂设备
Manufacturing cost 制造成本
Manufacturing department 制造部
Manufacturing division 制造部分
Manufacturing expense distribution 制造费用的分配
Manufacturing expense – in – process 未完成的产品制造费
Manufacturing expense ledger 制造费用分类帐
Manufacturing expense standing orders 制造费用
Manufacturing operation 制作过程
Manufacturing statement 制造成本表
Manufacturing statistics 制造统计
Manufacturing 供制造用的物品supplies
Margin 保证金
Marginal cost 边际成本
Marginal note 边柱(会计报告表中柱於栏外的说明)
Marginal producer 边际生产者
Marginal profit 边际利润
Margin deposit 按金存款
Margin (security) deposited with the bank (and other guaranty funds) 存入保证金
margin deposit for security 保证金
Margin of safety 安全边际(指售价超过成本的数额)
Marine insurance 水险;海上保险
Marine policy 水险保单、
Mark – down 减低标价
Marketable goods 价易销的货物
Marketable securities 有市价
Marketing expenses 销售费用;运销费用
Mark – on 加标(增高标价)
Mark – up 增高标价(与mark – down相对)
Market price 市价
Market price method 市价法(指连合成本的分配)
Market rate 市场利率
Market value 市价;时价;现时价值
Matching cost with revenue 配合成本於营业收入
Material – at – site 工作地点存料
Material budget 原料预算
Material capital 有形资本
Material consumption 统原料消耗
Material control 原料统
Material cost 原料成本
Material cost method 原料成本法
Material credit slip 退料单
Material handling expense 原料管理费用
Material inventory 原料盘存
Material rate 原料率
Material requisition 领料单
Material valuation 原料定单
Materials 原料
Materials and supplies 原料及供应品
Materials in process 在制原料
Matured liabilities 到期负债
Matured liabilities unpaid 未付到期负负债
Matured note 到期票据
Maturing liabilities 将到期负债
Maturity 到期
Maturity date 到期之日
Maximum capacity 最高(生产)能量
Maximum price 最高价
Maximum quantity of stores 存料最高量
Measure of value 定价
Memoranda 买卖通知书
Memorandum 备忘录
Memorandum account 备查帐户
Memorandum book 备查簿;备忘录
Memorandum entry 备查记录
Memorandum ledger 备查分类帐
Memorandum of association 公司设立章程
Memorandum sale 底销
Mercantile credit 商业信用
Merchandise (mdse.) 商品
Merchandise account 商品帐(同goods account)
Merchandise credit slip 退货凭单
Merchandise discount 商品折扣
Merchandise inventory 商品盘存
Merchandise inventory – final 期末商品盘存
Merchandise inventory – initial 期初商品盘存
Merchandise ledger 商品总帐
Merchandise purchases购货
Merchandise sales 销货
Merchandise trading account 商品购销帐
Merchandise turnover 商品周转率
Merchandise valuation 商品定价
Merged company 合夥公司
Merger 合并;合夥
Method of check – off 柱销法
Method of testing 抽查法
Minimum number of annuity payment 最少限度年金
Minimum price 最低价
Minimum quantity of stores存料最低量
Minimum reserve 最低准备
Minimum selling price 最低售价;廉价
Minimum stock method 最低存量法
Minority interest 少数权利(指股权而言)
Mint par; mint par of exchange; specie par 法定价格;官价
Miscellaneous assets 杂项资产
Miscellaneous expense 杂项费用;杂费
Miscellaneous income 杂项收益
Miscellaneous payments 杂项支付
Miscellaneous profit and loss 杂损益
Misrepresentation 错误表示
Mixed account 错误帐户
Mixed department 混合部分
Mixed transactions 混合交易;混合事项
Mnemonic symbols 且忆记号(例如加於材料析记号)
Monetary unit 货币单位
Money in transit 在支现金 (同cash in transit)
Money of account 记帐货币
Monopoly 专卖;专利
Monthly allotments 月份分配数
Monthly balance 月计表
Monthly closing entries 月终结帐记录(分录)
Monthly financial statements 月份结算表
Monthly reports 月报
Monthly settlement report 月份结算报告
Monthly statement 月结单
Monthly summary 月份窠总表
Mortgage 抵押;抵押权
Mortgage bonds 抵押债券(公司债)
Mortgage bonds payable 应付抵押债券(公司债)
Mortgage debentures 抵押债券(公司债)
Mortgage liability 抵押负债
Mortgage owned 应收押款
Mortgage payable 应付押款;借用金
Mortgage receivable 应收押款
Mortgage assets 抵押资产
Mortgagee 抵押权人
Mortgagor 抵押人
Movable property (estate) 动产
Moving averages 成本移动平均数
Multiple cost system 复式成本
Multiple – level operation 多层营业指分层管制的股权公司等机构)
Muster 货样
Mutual insurance 互相保险
Name of account 帐户名称
Narrative form of profit and loss statement 叙述式损益表
Natural business year 自然(营业)年度
Natural expenses 性质别费用(与functional expenses 相对)
Negative capital 负资本
Neglected discount 放弃折扣
Negotiable instruments 可转让证券(俗称流通证券)
Negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票
Net 净(额)
Net accounts receivable 应收帐款净额
Net amount 净额
Bet assets资产净额
Net balance 净差额
Net capital 资本净额
Net cost account 进货净价帐
Net current assets 流动资产净额
Net deficiency 净亏
Net earnings 净赚;业务净收益
Net income 纯益
Net income after depreciation 折旧后净收益
Net income after interest charges 计息后净收益
Net income after tax 纳税后净收益(指所得税)
Net income before depreciation 折旧前净收益
Net income before interest charges 计息前净收益
Net income before tax 纳税前净收益(指所得税)
Net indebtedness 负债净额
Net interest 纯利
Net investment 投资净额
Net loss 净损
Net operating profit 营业净利
Net proceeds 净收入
Net proceeds from sales 销货净收入
Net profit 纯利
Net profit current year 本年纯益
Net profit on sales 销货纯利(同net trading profit)
Net profit undivided 未分利益(同profit undivided)
Net purchases 购货净额
Net revenue 营业净收益
Net sales 销货净额
Net salvage 净残值
Net tangible assets有形资产净额
Net trading profit 销货净利
Net value 净值
Net working assets 运用资产净额
Net worth 资本净值
New account application 开立帐户申请书
New surplus 新盈馀(指公司改组后所获的盈馀)
Nominal account(s) 名义帐户;虚帐户
Nominal allowed price 名义作价
Nominal amount 面额
Nominal capital 名义资本
Nominal contract price 名义约定价格
Nominal cost 名义成本
Nominal expenditure 营业支出(同revenue expenditure)
Nominal liability 名义负责;假定负债
Nominal par 票面价值
Nominal partner; ostensible partner 挂名股东
Nominal rate 名义率
Nominal rate of interest 名义利率
Nominal value 名义价值
Nominal wages 名义工资
Non – acceptance 不承兑
Non – accumulative sinking fund 非累积偿债基金
Non – business revolving fund 非营业循环基金
Non – cash charges 非现金支出;非现金费用
Non –cash items 非现金项目
Non – cumulative dividend 非累积股利
Non – cumulative preferred stock 非累积优先股
Non – cumulative sinking fund 非累积偿债基金 (同non- accumulative sinking fund)
Non – expendable funds 存储
Non – interest bearing note 无息票据
Non – operating company 不自营公司
Non – operating cost 非营业成本
Non – operating earnings 业外收益
Non – operating expenses 业外费用
Non – operating income 业外收益
Non – operating income and expense account 非营业进益及费用
Non – operating item 非营业项目
Non – operating revenue 非营业收入
Non – par stock 无面值股份(同non – par value stock)
Non – participating preferred stock 非参加优先股
Non – payment 停止支付
Non – periodical report不定期报告
Non – physical assets非实物资产
Non – productive不生产资产
Non – recurring cost偶生成本
Non – recurring gains偶生利益
Non – recurring income偶生收益
Non – recurring profit and loss偶生损益
Non – recurrent expenditure临时支出
Non – revenue receipts临时收入
Non – property无形财产
Non – par (value) stock无面值股份
Normal capacity正常(生产)能量
Normal cost正常成本
Normal depreciation正常折旧
Normal distribution rate正常分配率
Normal income rate正常收益率
Normal stock method 正常存量法
Nostrum account 往帐(国际兑汇)
Notation 柱(此字并无“附”字之意,不可译为“附柱”)
Note at sight; note on demand 即付票据
Note for a term 期票
Note journal 票据日记帐
Note register 票据登记薄
Notes 票据
Notes book 票据薄
Notes discounted 票据贴现
Notes on discount 贴现票据
Notes payable 应付票据
Notes receivable 应收票据
Notes receivable as collateral 以应收票据担保
Notes receivable discounted 应收票据贴现
Notes receivable dishonored 拒付应收票据
Notes receivable from officers, stockholders and employees 应收股东票据
Notes receivable past dues 过期应收票据
Notes receivable protested 已作拒付证书的应收票据
Notes receivable, trade 应收客房票据
Notes renewals 转期票据
Notes to bearer 不记名票据
Notes to order 记名支票
Notice of call 催缴股款通知书
Notice of dishonor 止付通知书
Not negotiable cheque 不流通支票
Nuisance value 阻碍价值(指为阻止同业在邻近地区设店竞争或妨碍本店营业而购入资产的价值)
Numerical symbols 数字标记

Obligation 责任
Obsolescence 陈废
Obsolete stock 陈废存货
Occupancy expenses 占用费用
Office expenses 事务费用
Office furniture account 事务所器具
Officers’ salaries 职员薪金
Office salaries 职员薪金
Office supplies 事务用品;事务供应品
Official minimum rate 公定最低利率
Official rates 公定利率
Offset account 抵销帐户
Offsets against accounts 帐款抵销
Offsetting deductions 相抵减项
Offsetting errors 抵销错误
O.K. 无误
Old account 旧帐
Old sinking fund 旧偿债基金
Old stock 陈货
Old surplus 旧盈馀(指公司改组前的盈馀)
On account 赊帐
On cost 外加成本(同manufacturing expense 及burden)
On credit 赊帐
Open account 未清帐;公开帐户
Open check 普通支付
Open corporation 股份公开公司(与private corporation 相对)
Open debt 未清欠帐
Opening 出售
Opening balance 期初结馀
Opening entry 开始记录;开始分录
Opening inventory期初存货(同initial inventory)
Open mortgage 可加抵押(指可在业已抵押之财产中增加押款)
Open policy 无定额保险单
Open reserve 公开准备(与secret surplus 相对)
Open – to – buy estimate 补进预计额
Operating accounts 营业帐户
Operating and maintenance supplies 修善用物料
Operating assets 营业资产
Operating capacity 营业生产)能量
Operating company 自营公司(与 non – operating company 相对)
Operating cost 营业成本
Operating deficit 营业亏绌
Operating earnings 营业收益
Operating expenses 营业费用
Operating holding company营业控股公司;营业股权公司
Operating income 营业收益
Operating ledger 成本分类由
Operating profit 营业利益
Operating ratio 营业比率
Operating reports 营业报告;动态报告
Operating reserves 营业准备
Operating revenue 营业收入
Operating section 营业之部(指损益表中的一部)
Operating statement 营业表(同operation statement)
Operating supplies 营业用品;业务供应品
Operation capacity 工作量;工作能力;营业能力
Operation cost system 工作制度
Operation statement 营业表;损益表
Opponent; rival 竞争商家;同行
Opportunity cost 机会成本
Opposing values 相销价值
Options 保留购买权;预约
Order 单;定单
Order and receiving register 定货及收货登记薄
Order bill of lading 指定人提单
Order blank 空白定货单
Order book 定货薄
Order check 指定人支票(俗称“抬关人支票”)
Order cost 分批成本
Order for future delivery 期交定货
Order form 空白定单
Order sheet 定货单
Orders received book 收入定单薄
Ordinary 经常
Ordinary expenditures 经常支出;经常费
Ordinary partner 普通股东
Ordinary partnership 普通合夥
Ordinary receipts 经常收入
Organization expenses 开办费
Organization tax 开办税;开办登记费
Original capital 原投资本
Original check 原支票
Original cost 原始成本
Original cost value 原始成本价值
Original documents 原始单据
Original entry 原始记录
Original evidences 原始凭证
Original investment 原投资额
Original value 原始价值
Original voucher(s)原始凭证
Ostensible partner 挂名合夥人
Other assets 其他资产
Other expenses 其他费用
Other income 其他收益
Other liabilities 其他负债
Outgo 支出
Outlay 支出
Out of date check 过期支票
Out – port banks deposit 外埠同业存款
Output method 产量法(指计提折旧或分配负荷的方法)
Outside loan 外信托放款
Outside ventures 业外
Outstanding checks 未兑现支票
Outstanding expenses 应付未付费用
Outward documentary bills 出口押汇
Outward freight 运出运费(同freight outward)
Over absorbed burden 多吸收负荷(即多分配负荷)
Over – capitalization 资本额过多;股本定额过大
Overdraft 汇款过额
Overdrafts, by out – port banks 外埠同业透支
Overdraw, to 支款过额
Over due accounts 过期帐款;催收款项
Overdue bill 过期票据
Overdue check 过期支票
Overhead 总支销
Over stock 存货过多
Over time 加工时间
Over valuation计价过高
Overage 溢额
Over applied expense 多分配制造费用
Over draft 透支
Overdraft account 透支帐户
Overdrafts by foreign or correspondents 外埠同业透支
Overdrafts on current account secured (current account overdrawn) 往来抵押透支
Overdrafts on current account unsecured 入来透支
Overdrawn (or overdraft) 活期透支
Overdue charges for safe custody on securities arising form loans 催收押品保证费
Overdue debt 过期放款
Over foot 多计总额
Overhead 间接费用
Overhead charges 间接费用(同overhead)
Overhead expenses 间接费用(同overhead)
Over interest 过期利息

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