财务英语词典MNO部分 |
| 日期:2004-7-28 10:40:51 来源:CopyFrom 作者:Author
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Machine burden 机器负荷 Machine cost 机器成本 Machine hour method 机器小时法(分批制造费用的标准) Machine hour rate 机器小时率 Machine rate method 机器率法 Machine work report 机器工作报告 Machine and equipment 及机器及设备 Machinery and tools 机器及 Machinery equipment 机器设备 Main book 主要薄 Maintenance 维持;维持费 Maintenance and repairs 维持及修理 Maintenance department expenses 维持部费用 Maintenance of equipments 设备维持费 Maintenance of way and structures 工务维持费(铁道会计用) Maintenance reserve 维持费准备 Majority interest 多数权利(指股东而言) Maker 出票人 Management and general expenses 营业 Managing director 总经理 Managing partner 执业业务股东 Manifest 货单;舱单 Manipulation 窜改 Manipulation of accounts 帐目的窜改 Manual of accounts 会计规程 Manufacturing accounts 制造帐户 Manufacturing and factory equipment 制造及工厂设备 Manufacturing cost 制造成本 Manufacturing department 制造部 Manufacturing division 制造部分 Manufacturing expense distribution 制造费用的分配 Manufacturing expense – in – process 未完成的产品制造费 Manufacturing expense ledger 制造费用分类帐 Manufacturing expense standing orders 制造费用 Manufacturing operation 制作过程 Manufacturing statement 制造成本表 Manufacturing statistics 制造统计 Manufacturing 供制造用的物品supplies Margin 保证金 Marginal cost 边际成本 Marginal note 边柱(会计报告表中柱於栏外的说明) Marginal producer 边际生产者 Marginal profit 边际利润 Margin deposit 按金存款 Margin (security) deposited with the bank (and other guaranty funds) 存入保证金 margin deposit for security 保证金 Margin of safety 安全边际(指售价超过成本的数额) Marine insurance 水险;海上保险 Marine policy 水险保单、 Mark – down 减低标价 Marketable goods 价易销的货物 Marketable securities 有市价 Marketing expenses 销售费用;运销费用 Mark – on 加标(增高标价) Mark – up 增高标价(与mark – down相对) Market price 市价 Market price method 市价法(指连合成本的分配) Market rate 市场利率 Market value 市价;时价;现时价值 Matching cost with revenue 配合成本於营业收入 Material – at – site 工作地点存料 Material budget 原料预算 Material capital 有形资本 Material consumption 统原料消耗 Material control 原料统 Material cost 原料成本 Material cost method 原料成本法 Material credit slip 退料单 Material handling expense 原料管理费用 Material inventory 原料盘存 Material rate 原料率 Material requisition 领料单 Material valuation 原料定单 Materials 原料 Materials and supplies 原料及供应品 Materials in process 在制原料 Matured liabilities 到期负债 Matured liabilities unpaid 未付到期负负债 Matured note 到期票据 Maturing liabilities 将到期负债 Maturity 到期 Maturity date 到期之日 Maximum capacity 最高(生产)能量 Maximum price 最高价 Maximum quantity of stores 存料最高量 Measure of value 定价 Memoranda 买卖通知书 Memorandum 备忘录 Memorandum account 备查帐户 Memorandum book 备查簿;备忘录 Memorandum entry 备查记录 Memorandum ledger 备查分类帐 Memorandum of association 公司设立章程 Memorandum sale 底销 Mercantile credit 商业信用 Merchandise (mdse.) 商品 Merchandise account 商品帐(同goods account) Merchandise credit slip 退货凭单 Merchandise discount 商品折扣 Merchandise inventory 商品盘存 Merchandise inventory – final 期末商品盘存 Merchandise inventory – initial 期初商品盘存 Merchandise ledger 商品总帐 Merchandise purchases购货 Merchandise sales 销货 Merchandise trading account 商品购销帐 Merchandise turnover 商品周转率 Merchandise valuation 商品定价 Merged company 合夥公司 Merger 合并;合夥 Method of check – off 柱销法 Method of testing 抽查法 Minimum number of annuity payment 最少限度年金 Minimum price 最低价 Minimum quantity of stores存料最低量 Minimum reserve 最低准备 Minimum selling price 最低售价;廉价 Minimum stock method 最低存量法 Minority interest 少数权利(指股权而言) Mint par; mint par of exchange; specie par 法定价格;官价 Miscellaneous assets 杂项资产 Miscellaneous expense 杂项费用;杂费 Miscellaneous income 杂项收益 Miscellaneous payments 杂项支付 Miscellaneous profit and loss 杂损益 Misrepresentation 错误表示 Mixed account 错误帐户 Mixed department 混合部分 Mixed transactions 混合交易;混合事项 Mnemonic symbols 且忆记号(例如加於材料析记号) Monetary unit 货币单位 Money in transit 在支现金 (同cash in transit) Money of account 记帐货币 Monopoly 专卖;专利 Monthly allotments 月份分配数 Monthly balance 月计表 Monthly closing entries 月终结帐记录(分录) Monthly financial statements 月份结算表 Monthly reports 月报 Monthly settlement report 月份结算报告 Monthly statement 月结单 Monthly summary 月份窠总表 Mortgage 抵押;抵押权 Mortgage bonds 抵押债券(公司债) Mortgage bonds payable 应付抵押债券(公司债) Mortgage debentures 抵押债券(公司债) Mortgage liability 抵押负债 Mortgage owned 应收押款 Mortgage payable 应付押款;借用金 Mortgage receivable 应收押款 Mortgage assets 抵押资产 Mortgagee 抵押权人 Mortgagor 抵押人 Movable property (estate) 动产 Moving averages 成本移动平均数 Multiple cost system 复式成本 Multiple – level operation 多层营业指分层管制的股权公司等机构) Muster 货样 Mutual insurance 互相保险 Name of account 帐户名称 Narrative form of profit and loss statement 叙述式损益表 Natural business year 自然(营业)年度 Natural expenses 性质别费用(与functional expenses 相对) Negative capital 负资本 Neglected discount 放弃折扣 Negotiable instruments 可转让证券(俗称流通证券) Negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票 Net 净(额) Net accounts receivable 应收帐款净额 Net amount 净额 Bet assets资产净额 Net balance 净差额 Net capital 资本净额 Net cost account 进货净价帐 Net current assets 流动资产净额 Net deficiency 净亏 Net earnings 净赚;业务净收益 Net income 纯益 Net income after depreciation 折旧后净收益 Net income after interest charges 计息后净收益 Net income after tax 纳税后净收益(指所得税) Net income before depreciation 折旧前净收益 Net income before interest charges 计息前净收益 Net income before tax 纳税前净收益(指所得税) Net indebtedness 负债净额 Net interest 纯利 Net investment 投资净额 Net loss 净损 Net operating profit 营业净利 Net proceeds 净收入 Net proceeds from sales 销货净收入 Net profit 纯利 Net profit current year 本年纯益 Net profit on sales 销货纯利(同net trading profit) Net profit undivided 未分利益(同profit undivided) Net purchases 购货净额 Net revenue 营业净收益 Net sales 销货净额 Net salvage 净残值 Net tangible assets有形资产净额 Net trading profit 销货净利 Net value 净值 Net working assets 运用资产净额 Net worth 资本净值 New account application 开立帐户申请书 New surplus 新盈馀(指公司改组后所获的盈馀) Nominal account(s) 名义帐户;虚帐户 Nominal allowed price 名义作价 Nominal amount 面额 Nominal capital 名义资本 Nominal contract price 名义约定价格 Nominal cost 名义成本 Nominal expenditure 营业支出(同revenue expenditure) Nominal liability 名义负责;假定负债 Nominal par 票面价值 Nominal partner; ostensible partner 挂名股东 Nominal rate 名义率 Nominal rate of interest 名义利率 Nominal value 名义价值 Nominal wages 名义工资 Non – acceptance 不承兑 Non – accumulative sinking fund 非累积偿债基金 Non – business revolving fund 非营业循环基金 Non – cash charges 非现金支出;非现金费用 Non –cash items 非现金项目 Non – cumulative dividend 非累积股利 Non – cumulative preferred stock 非累积优先股 Non – cumulative sinking fund 非累积偿债基金 (同non- accumulative sinking fund) Non – expendable funds 存储 Non – interest bearing note 无息票据 Non – operating company 不自营公司 Non – operating cost 非营业成本 Non – operating earnings 业外收益 Non – operating expenses 业外费用 Non – operating income 业外收益 Non – operating income and expense account 非营业进益及费用 Non – operating item 非营业项目 Non – operating revenue 非营业收入 Non – par stock 无面值股份(同non – par value stock) Non – participating preferred stock 非参加优先股 Non – payment 停止支付 Non – periodical report不定期报告 Non – physical assets非实物资产 Non – productive不生产资产 Non – recurring cost偶生成本 Non – recurring gains偶生利益 Non – recurring income偶生收益 Non – recurring profit and loss偶生损益 Non – recurrent expenditure临时支出 Non – revenue receipts临时收入 Non – property无形财产 Non – par (value) stock无面值股份 Normal capacity正常(生产)能量 Normal cost正常成本 Normal depreciation正常折旧 Normal distribution rate正常分配率 Normal income rate正常收益率 Normal stock method 正常存量法 Nostrum account 往帐(国际兑汇) Notation 柱(此字并无“附”字之意,不可译为“附柱”) Note at sight; note on demand 即付票据 Note for a term 期票 Note journal 票据日记帐 Note register 票据登记薄 Notes 票据 Notes book 票据薄 Notes discounted 票据贴现 Notes on discount 贴现票据 Notes payable 应付票据 Notes receivable 应收票据 Notes receivable as collateral 以应收票据担保 Notes receivable discounted 应收票据贴现 Notes receivable dishonored 拒付应收票据 Notes receivable from officers, stockholders and employees 应收股东票据 Notes receivable past dues 过期应收票据 Notes receivable protested 已作拒付证书的应收票据 Notes receivable, trade 应收客房票据 Notes renewals 转期票据 Notes to bearer 不记名票据 Notes to order 记名支票 Notice of call 催缴股款通知书 Notice of dishonor 止付通知书 Not negotiable cheque 不流通支票 Nuisance value 阻碍价值(指为阻止同业在邻近地区设店竞争或妨碍本店营业而购入资产的价值) Numerical symbols 数字标记
Obligation 责任 Obsolescence 陈废 Obsolete stock 陈废存货 Occupancy expenses 占用费用 Office expenses 事务费用 Office furniture account 事务所器具 Officers’ salaries 职员薪金 Office salaries 职员薪金 Office supplies 事务用品;事务供应品 Official minimum rate 公定最低利率 Official rates 公定利率 Offset account 抵销帐户 Offsets against accounts 帐款抵销 Offsetting deductions 相抵减项 Offsetting errors 抵销错误 O.K. 无误 Old account 旧帐 Old sinking fund 旧偿债基金 Old stock 陈货 Old surplus 旧盈馀(指公司改组前的盈馀) On account 赊帐 On cost 外加成本(同manufacturing expense 及burden) On credit 赊帐 Open account 未清帐;公开帐户 Open check 普通支付 Open corporation 股份公开公司(与private corporation 相对) Open debt 未清欠帐 Opening 出售 Opening balance 期初结馀 Opening entry 开始记录;开始分录 Opening inventory期初存货(同initial inventory) Open mortgage 可加抵押(指可在业已抵押之财产中增加押款) Open policy 无定额保险单 Open reserve 公开准备(与secret surplus 相对) Open – to – buy estimate 补进预计额 Operating accounts 营业帐户 Operating and maintenance supplies 修善用物料 Operating assets 营业资产 Operating capacity 营业生产)能量 Operating company 自营公司(与 non – operating company 相对) Operating cost 营业成本 Operating deficit 营业亏绌 Operating earnings 营业收益 Operating expenses 营业费用 Operating holding company营业控股公司;营业股权公司 Operating income 营业收益 Operating ledger 成本分类由 Operating profit 营业利益 Operating ratio 营业比率 Operating reports 营业报告;动态报告 Operating reserves 营业准备 Operating revenue 营业收入 Operating section 营业之部(指损益表中的一部) Operating statement 营业表(同operation statement) Operating supplies 营业用品;业务供应品 Operation capacity 工作量;工作能力;营业能力 Operation cost system 工作制度 Operation statement 营业表;损益表 Opponent; rival 竞争商家;同行 Opportunity cost 机会成本 Opposing values 相销价值 Options 保留购买权;预约 Order 单;定单 Order and receiving register 定货及收货登记薄 Order bill of lading 指定人提单 Order blank 空白定货单 Order book 定货薄 Order check 指定人支票(俗称“抬关人支票”) Order cost 分批成本 Order for future delivery 期交定货 Order form 空白定单 Order sheet 定货单 Orders received book 收入定单薄 Ordinary 经常 Ordinary expenditures 经常支出;经常费 Ordinary partner 普通股东 Ordinary partnership 普通合夥 Ordinary receipts 经常收入 Organization expenses 开办费 Organization tax 开办税;开办登记费 Original capital 原投资本 Original check 原支票 Original cost 原始成本 Original cost value 原始成本价值 Original documents 原始单据 Original entry 原始记录 Original evidences 原始凭证 Original investment 原投资额 Original value 原始价值 Original voucher(s)原始凭证 Ostensible partner 挂名合夥人 Other assets 其他资产 Other expenses 其他费用 Other income 其他收益 Other liabilities 其他负债 Outgo 支出 Outlay 支出 Out of date check 过期支票 Out – port banks deposit 外埠同业存款 Output method 产量法(指计提折旧或分配负荷的方法) Outside loan 外信托放款 Outside ventures 业外 Outstanding checks 未兑现支票 Outstanding expenses 应付未付费用 Outward documentary bills 出口押汇 Outward freight 运出运费(同freight outward) Over absorbed burden 多吸收负荷(即多分配负荷) Over – capitalization 资本额过多;股本定额过大 Overdraft 汇款过额 Overdrafts, by out – port banks 外埠同业透支 Overdraw, to 支款过额 Over due accounts 过期帐款;催收款项 Overdue bill 过期票据 Overdue check 过期支票 Overhead 总支销 Over stock 存货过多 Over time 加工时间 Over valuation计价过高 Overage 溢额 Over applied expense 多分配制造费用 Over draft 透支 Overdraft account 透支帐户 Overdrafts by foreign or correspondents 外埠同业透支 Overdrafts on current account secured (current account overdrawn) 往来抵押透支 Overdrafts on current account unsecured 入来透支 Overdrawn (or overdraft) 活期透支 Overdue charges for safe custody on securities arising form loans 催收押品保证费 Overdue debt 过期放款 Over foot 多计总额 Overhead 间接费用 Overhead charges 间接费用(同overhead) Overhead expenses 间接费用(同overhead) Over interest 过期利息
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