Chapter Four Performance of Contracts
日期:2004-7-26 14:59:45  来源:CopyFrom 作者:Author  阅读数:610
【 打印 】  【 推荐给好友 】  【 进入论坛 】
 
CONTRACT LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Adopted and Promulgated by the Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress on March 15, 1999 )

Chapter Four Performance of Contracts
Article 60 Full Performance; Performance in Good Faith
The parties shall fully perform their respective obligations in accordance with the contract.
The parties shall abide by the principle of good faith, and perform obligations such as notification, assistance, and confidentiality, etc. in light of the nature and purpose of the contract and in accordance with the relevant usage.


Article 61 Indeterminate Terms; Supplementary Agreement
If a term such as quality, price or remuneration, or place of performance etc. was not prescribed or clearly prescribed, after the contract has taken effect, the parties may supplement it through agreement; if the parties fail to reach a supplementary agreement, such term shall be determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of the contract or in accordance with the relevant usage.


Article 62 Gap Filling
Where a relevant term of the contract was not clearly prescribed, and cannot be determined in accordance with Article 61 hereof, one of the following provisions applies:
(i) If quality requirement was not clearly prescribed, performance shall be in accordance with the state standard or industry standard; absent any state or industry standard, performance shall be in accordance with the customary standard or any particular standard consistent with the purpose of the contract;
(ii) If price or remuneration was not clearly prescribed, performance shall be in accordance with the prevailing market price at the place of performance at the time the contract was concluded, and if adoption of a price mandated by the government or based on government issued pricing guidelines is required by law, such requirement applies;
(iii) Where the place of performance was not clearly prescribed, if the obligation is payment of money, performance shall be at the place where the payee is located; if the obligation is delivery of immovable property, performance shall be at the place where the immovable property is located; for any other subject matter, performance shall be at the place where the obligor is located;
(iv) If the time of performance was not clearly prescribed, the obligor may perform, and the obligee may require performance, at any time, provided that the other party shall be given the time required for preparation;
(v) If the method of performance was not clearly prescribed, performance shall be rendered in a manner which is conducive to realizing the purpose of the contract;
(vi) If the party responsible for the expenses of performance was not clearly prescribed, the obligor shall bear the expenses.


Article 63 Performance at Government Mandated Price
Where a contract is to be implemented at a price mandated by the government or based on government issued pricing guidelines, if the government adjusts the price during the prescribed period of delivery, the contract price shall be the price at the time of delivery. Where a party delays in delivering the subject matter, the original price applies if the price has increased, and the new price applies if the price has decreased. Where a party delays in taking delivery or making payment, the new price applies if the price has increased, and the original price applies if the price has decreased.


Article 64 Performance toward a Third Person
Where the parties prescribed that the obligor render performance to a third person, if the obligor fails to render its performance to the third person, or rendered non-conforming performance, it shall be liable to the obligee for breach of contract.


Article 65 Performance by a Third Person
Where the parties prescribed that a third person render performance to the obligee, if the third person fails to perform or rendered non-conforming performance, the obligor shall be liable to the obligee for breach of contract.


Article 66 Simultaneous Performance
Where the parties owe performance toward each other and there is no order of performance, the parties shall perform simultaneously. Prior to performance by the other party, one party is entitled to reject its requirement for performance. If the other party rendered non-conforming performance, one party is entitled to reject its corresponding requirement for performance.


Article 67 Consecutive Performance
Where the parties owe performance toward each other and there is an order of performance, prior to performance by the party required to perform first, the party who is to perform subsequently is entitled to reject its requirement for performance. If the party required to perform first rendered non-conforming performance, the party who is to perform subsequently is entitled to reject its corresponding requirement for performance.


Article 68 Right to Suspend Performance
The party required to perform first may suspend its performance if it has conclusive evidence establishing that the other party is in any of the following circumstances:
(i) Its business has seriously deteriorated;
(ii) It has engaged in transfer of assets or withdrawal of funds for the purpose of evading debts;
(iii) It has lost its business creditworthiness;
(iv) It is in any other circumstance which will or may cause it to lose its ability to perform.
Where a party suspends performance without conclusive evidence, it shall be liable for breach of contract.


Article 69 Notification upon Suspension of Performance; Termination
If a party suspends its performance in accordance with Article 68 hereof, it shall timely notify the other party.
If the other party provides appropriate assurance for its performance, the party shall resume performance. After performance was suspended, if the other party fails to regain its ability to perform and fails to provide appropriate assurance within a reasonable time, the suspending party may terminate the contract.


Article 70 Difficulty in Rendering Performance Due to Combination
Where after effecting combination, division, or change of domicile, the obligee failed to notify the obligor, thereby making it difficult to render performance, the obligor may suspend its performance or place the subject matter in escrow.


Article 71 Right to Reject Early Performance; Exception
The obligee may reject the obligor's early performance, except where such early performance does not harm the obligee's interests.
Any additional expense incurred by the obligee due to the obligor's early performance shall be borne by the obligor.


Article 72 Right to Reject Partial Performance; Exception
An obligee may reject the obligor's partial performance, except where such partial performance does not harm the obligee's interests.
Any additional expense incurred by the obligee due to the obligor's partial performance shall be borne by the obligor.


Article 73 Subrogation; Limitation
Where the obligor delayed in exercising its creditor's right against a third person that was due, thereby harming the obligee, the obligee may petition the People's Court for subrogation, except where such creditor's right is exclusively personal to the obligor.
The scope of subrogation is limited to the extent of the obligee's right to performance. The necessary expenses for subrogation by the obligee shall be borne by the obligor.


Article 74 Obligee's Right to Cancel Manifestly Unreasonable Act by Obligor
Where the obligor waived its creditor's right against a third person that was due or assigned its property without reward, thereby harming the obligee, the obligee may petition the People's Court for cancellation of the obligor's act. Where the obligor assigned its property at a low price which is manifestly unreasonable, thereby harming the obligee, and the assignee was aware of the situation, the obligee may also petition the People's Court for cancellation of the obligor's act.
The scope of cancellation right is limited to the extent of the obligee's right to performance. The necessary expenses for the obligee's exercise of its cancellation right shall be borne by the obligor.


Article 75 Time Limit for Exercising Obligee's Cancellation Right
The obligee's cancellation right shall be exercised within one year, commencing on the date when it became, or should have become, aware of the cause for cancellation. Such cancellation right is extinguished if not exercised within five years, commencing on the date of occurrence of the obligor's act.


Article 76 A Party's Internal Change Not Excuse for Nonperformance
Once a contract becomes effective, a party may not refuse to perform its obligations thereunder on grounds of any change in its name or change of its legal representative, person in charge, or the person handling the contract.


【 打印 】  【 推荐给好友 】  【 进入英才外贸论坛 】

 

 
外贸英才网大招聘服务

 伯乐通

 企业人才库

 网聘(网络招聘

 荐才(人才推荐)
 猎头服务
 管理咨询
外贸宝典指南
外贸基础 商务英语
出口流程 政策法规
案例分析 视频直播
出口退税 外贸单证
B2B网站 参展指南
涉外礼仪 贸易组织
贸易资讯 贸易交流
外贸实用工具
每日外汇牌价 多国语言互译
全球电话区号 世界各地时间
海关HS码查询 火车时刻查询
出口退税查询 货物提单查询
邮政编码查询 各国名称代码
货币名称查询 即时原油价格
全球航班查询 万年历查询
海运价格查询 商品税率查询
货币转换查询 身份证号查询
EMS信息查询 手机地址查询
各种展会查询 海运目的查询
更多...